Masters of MicroscopyMasters of Microscopy

As the Nikon Small World competition celebrates 51 years of history and tradition, this year’s winner, Zhang You, proves it’s never too late to change the game. You’s image of a rice weevil on a grain of rice is the entomologist’s first submission to the competition, but the first-place prize he earned is far from beginner’s luck. A member of the Entomological Society of China and the Entomological Society of Yunnan Province, Zhang You has long been committed to exploring the hidden vitality of these familiar yet often overlooked creatures.

You’s work focuses on the photography and teaching of ecological and insect science popularization. “It pays to dive deep into entomology: understanding insects’ behaviors, mastering lighting...” he said. “To me, a standout photo blends artistry with scientific rigor, capturing the very essence, energy, and spirit of these creatures.” That essence and energy was represented beautifully in You’s winning image of a rice weevil with its delicate wings outstretched, as if ready to take flight.

You sees photography as equal parts patience and precision. Each micrograph requires careful preparation, methodical experimentation, and deep familiarity with the subject matter. “The more you learn about an insect’s habits and structure, the more opportunities you have to capture something extraordinary,” he said. “It’s a dialogue between knowledge and creativity.”

That dialogue has defined his years-long dedication to entomology and education. In addition to his photographic work, You teaches ecological and insect science, helping students and the public alike understand the crucial roles insects play in natural systems and human life. Whether pollinating crops, decomposing waste, or, as in the case of the rice weevil, shaping the global food supply in less desirable ways, insects are integral to the balance of ecosystems and economies.

You cites photographers such as Levon Biss, Charles Krebs, and Yuan Ji — all Small World winners known for their strikingly detailed insect portraits and close-ups — as a major influence on his own approach to lighting, composition, and storytelling. He also looks to a range of natural history photographers whose work brings microscopic subjects to life for broad audiences. Their images, he said, remind him that scientific photography has the power to become a bridge between research and wonder.

This broader perspective is part of what makes You’s winning image so compelling. It is not just a portrait of a pest; it is a window into the interconnectedness of life at the smallest scale. “Every insect has its own story,” he said. “Through microscopy, we have the chance to tell those stories in a way that inspires curiosity and respect.” And 2025 was a banner year for those stories: in addition to claiming the top honor, You also placed 15th in the competition with another striking image, underscoring the depth and range of his talent as both an artist and a scientific communicator.

Zhang You's entries to Nikon Small World were a way to share his fascination with a global audience, and to encourage others to look closer at the creatures coexisting among us. “Microscopy allows us to appreciate the extraordinary in the ordinary,” he reflected. “There is a universe of life around us that we overlook every day. My hope is that my work helps more people see it.”

To stay up to date with the "Masters of Microscopy" series and receive your daily dose of Nikon Small World, follow us on Instagram, X, and Facebook. Be sure to follow Nikon Instruments for the latest updates on equipment and technology.